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Wood Mackenzie:巴西电力市场未来十年将新增装机量115GW

来源:索比光伏网发布时间:2024-08-19 14:44:22作者:周末 受自由市场需求持续增长的驱动,巴西电力市场预计将在2034年前实现新增装机量115GW的显著增长。根据Wood Mackenzie的最新分析报告,风能与太阳能将成为这一增长趋势的主要引领者,预计在接下来的十年内将共同增加84GW的装机容量,其中包括61GW的集中式和分布式太阳能项目,以及24GW的陆上风电项目。 Wood Mackenzie的报告进一步指出,预计未来十年内,自由市场的需求将实现超过100%的增长。市场的开放促进了集中式和分布式发电之间的竞争,而第14,300号法律中关于补偿的新规定则引发了一股分布式发电的热潮。然而,从2028年开始,自由市场将对户用承购商完全开放,这预计将减缓分布式发电的增长速度。 Wood Mackenzie的高级电力分析师Marina Azevedo表示:“在市场尚未完全向户用消费者开放之前,受高电价的影响,太阳能分布式发电仍然是一种越来越具盈利潜力的商业模式。但从长远来看,随着电池技术的增长和绿色氢等新需求的涌现,集中式太阳能发电将获得更大的发展空间。” 展望未来,水力发电将继续在巴西的电力系统中发挥重要作用,而风能和太阳能则预计到2050年将占据新增电力装机的71%。特别值得注意的是,太阳能分布式发电在未来十年内将以10%的复合年增长率脱颖而出,展现出强劲的增长势头。 Azevedo还补充说,可变可再生能源的增加将给电力运营商带来重大挑战。电力系统将需要更快的调度技术,以便在需求高峰时迅速投入使用,提供额外的负载。这一变化的主要影响之一是电力价格的波动性将加剧。预计从2030年起,将有20%的时间每小时度电价格超过100美元。