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美国或对进口光伏产品设置新贸易壁垒

在已宣布破产的美国光伏公司Suniva申诉下,美国国际贸易委员会(ITC)可能于今年秋季建议对进口的光伏产品设置比以往更严苛的贸易壁垒。这一可能性使得国外的设备制造商以及本国的项目开发商惴惴不安。若Suniva申诉成功,中国光伏设备制造商会将积极调整运作模式来最小化新壁垒带来的消极影响。

虽然到目前为止还未看到新工厂开始投建,但已有至少两家中国光伏电池制造商开始在美国寻找新厂址。在亚洲,新建1GW的光伏电池工厂最快需要7个月。在美国,则可能需要1年甚至更长的时间。

如果ITC调查后确认进口产品对本国光伏产业造成损害,并且不提出追溯性惩罚,那么在最终美国海关收到命令执行新贸易壁垒之前,美国光伏组件的进口量可能在短期内激增。

只要光伏组件的价格有所增加,就会对美国太阳能下游市场产生消极的影响。不过,美国的免税政策和企业利润可承担这部分额外费用。美国太阳能投资税的优惠政策,能抵消一半以上的额外成本。