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中国光伏产品被“亮红灯”美国SEIA拟推新标准

来源:索比光伏网发布时间:2024-09-30 08:02:49作者:周末 近日,美国太阳能产业协会(SEIA)正式推出了一项名为“标准101”的行业标准草案,旨在帮助制造商和进口商更好地遵守美国海关和边境保护局(CBP)的可追溯性要求,并减少进口与所谓强迫劳动有关的产品。 据悉,“标准101”文件为整体光伏行业参与者提供了详细的建议,包括如何更好地遵守CBP的可追溯性标准,以及如何识别并避免高风险供应商。该标准鼓励买家加强对供应链上游的监管,特别是要关注那些可能存在强迫劳动风险的供应商,并推动开发商、设计、采购及施工公司跟踪材料和部件的交付情况,确保产品的合法性和道德性。 SEIA总裁兼首席执行官Abigail Ross Hopper表示,这一标准的出台是SEIA为行业奠定坚实基础更广泛努力的一部分。随着美国国内制造体系的不断完善,该标准将有助于确保在美国安装的所有光伏和储能产品都符合最高的道德标准。 然而,值得注意的是,“标准101”明确将中国光伏产品列为供应不符合CBP法规产品的区域来源,并将其描述为“CBP扣留大量进口商品以执行UFLPA的司法辖区”。这一表述无疑加剧了中美在光伏领域的紧张关系。 今年早些时候,美国已经根据其301条款关税最终确定增加对硅片和多晶硅的关税,其中包括对太阳能电池加倍征收关税,这使得美国制造商更难在其产品中使用进口电池。此次SEIA推出的“标准101”无疑将进一步加剧这一趋势。