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今日关注:解读政府报告:降税降电价是福是祸?

今日关注:解读政府报告:降税降电价是福是祸? 日期:2019-03-06 来源:索比光伏网 浏览:1204 评论:0 3月5日,十三届全国人大二次会议开幕,国务院总理李克强作政府工作报告。 报告指出,2019年,我国将深化增值税改革,将制造业等现行16%的税率降至13%,将交通运输业、建筑业等行业现行10%的税率将至9%,确保主要行业税负明显降低;保持6%一档的税率不变,但通过采取对生产、生活性服务业增加税收抵扣等配套措施,确保所有行业税负只减不增,继续向推进税率三档并两档、税制简化方向迈进。 同时,报告提出,要深化电力市场化改革,清理电价附加收费,降低制造业用电成本,一般工商业平均电价再降低10%。 对光伏行业而言,这两个重磅消息既是对平价上网的促进,也是对光伏系统成本下降的鞭策。 降低制造业增值税税率,意味着硅料、硅片、电池、组件、逆变器等光伏产品价格中的税金明显降低,生产企业利润增加的同时,也可以更多让利给下游客户。对电站投资、EPC企业而言,零部件成本降低意味着平价上网更容易实现。 同时,工商业电价再降低10%,也让分布式投资企业承受了一定压力。近日2018年《政府工作报告》量化指标任务落实情况公布,其中一般工商业电价降低10%任务目标超额完成,全国平均降低8分钱以上,降幅超过10%。 众所周知,多数工商业分布式光伏项目采用“电价打折”的方式。如果工商业电价下降,投资企业与业主结算的电费也会减少。考虑到补贴竞价的周期比较长,如果相关企业放弃国家可再生能源补贴(尽管到手可能只有2-3分钱),项目内部收益率会有一定缩水。为此,必须严格控制初始投资和运维成本,降低融资成本,才能将项目收益维持在合理水平。