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每日研报:光伏竞价项目结果出炉 透露了什么大趋势?

日期:2020-06-30     来源:谷海研    浏览:139    评论:0 光伏竞价项目结果出炉!容量增长、补贴金额却腰斩,降本增效迫使厂商更新设备,这2个环节将受益,光伏竞价结果透露了什么大趋势? 昨日,国家能源局公布2020年光伏竞价项目结果,25.97GW项目获得补贴资格,其中普通光伏电站25.63GW,全额上网分布式项目0.34GW。 1、补贴强度大幅下降,竞价容量超预期今年25.97GW项目获得补贴,相比2019年的22.79GW的竞价规模增长了13.95%,竞价项目容量超预期。从补贴强度来看,今年加权平均度电补贴强度约为0.033元/千瓦时,相比2019年的0.065元/千瓦时降低0.032元/千瓦时,补贴资金大幅下降。因此,2021年,我国光伏产业正式进入无补贴阶段,产业将向市场化自主发展的转变。长期来看,随着能源结构优化,光伏产业料将迎来快速成长。 2、技术升级加速光伏平价在降本增效的驱动下,硅片端向大尺寸迭代、电池片端探寻更高效率的HJT产业化技术、组件端向高功率迈进,产业链成本实现大幅下降,进一步打开光伏平价空间。据PVInfolink公布,截至本周,355-365W/425-435W单晶PERC组件均价为1.51元/W,相比于2019年底的320/380W单晶PERC组件均价1.76元/W已大幅降低。 3、设备厂商打开成长空间: ①硅片环节:尺寸大型化驱动硅片厂商产能升级,带动存量替换和新增产能扩张,推动硅片设备需求放量。晶盛机电作为大尺寸硅片整线核心设备供应商,有望深度受益下游产能扩张,同时积极布局半导体业务,打开第二成长极。 ②电池片环节:HJT有望成为新一代主流技术,HJT与现有产线不兼容,未来从PERC向HJT的转换有望带动设备需求爆发式增长,国产设备厂商在HJT的设备开发及验证进度方面已取得积极进展,尤其在瓶颈设备PECVD环节也已实现较大突破。