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美国通过通胀削减法案 光伏市场有望受益

2022-08-09 15:08来源:北极星太阳能光伏网整理 8月7日,美国参议院以51-50投票通过民主党提出的《2022年通胀削减法案》(IRA),该法案提出的一揽子计划总额达7400亿美元,旨在通过降低处方药成本、税制改革、应对气候变化等一系列措施,从而减少政府赤字、解决民众眼下面临的通胀等经济问题。 其中,为削减通胀,该法案计划斥资3690亿美元用于能源和气候领域,包括对清洁电力和储能行业提供税收抵免(ITC),并为各州和公共设施提供400亿美元的补贴和贷款项目,以摆脱对化石燃料的依赖。 据悉,税收抵免政策(ITC)是推动美国光伏发展的重要政策。2008-2016年以前,受益于ITC政策给予的30%税收抵免,光伏新增装机量快速增长;2017-2018年期间,ITC税收抵免下调,光伏新增装机步入短暂的低谷期;2019年-至今,在ITC政策的催化下,美国光伏市场持续增长;2021年,美国实现新增光伏装机26.9GW,全球第二,同比+40%,累计装机123GW,仅次于中国和欧盟。因此,市场人士推测,通胀削减法案提出的对清洁电力和储能行业提供税收抵免(ITC),将有助于推动美国光伏市场持续增长。