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荷兰:将废除户用太阳能净计量计划

来源:索比光伏网发布时间:2024-10-21 10:47:34作者:周末 近日,荷兰政府正式宣布将在2027年之前废除该国的户用太阳能净计量计划。荷兰太阳能协会对此表示欢迎,并承认当前计划已不具备可持续性。 据悉,荷兰太阳能协会在声明中指出,当前的净计量计划面临着诸多挑战,包括不断上涨的成本和低压电网拥堵等问题。家庭向电网馈入的电力越多,这些成本就越高,同时高发电量也会造成电网拥堵,使系统超负荷。因此,协会敦促新内阁采取激励措施,鼓励光伏电力自用以保持太阳能应用的经济效益。 此外,荷兰太阳能协会还呼吁制定“激励措施和标准”,增加户用储能方案,如电池储能系统(BESS)或锅炉。根据荷兰咨询公司CE Delft和TNO的研究,如果普通家庭使用户用太阳能发电量的60%,那么采用太阳能发电的经济激励措施将与净计量计划下的激励措施几乎相同。然而,目前安装了太阳能设备的家庭平均仅使用约30%的发电量。 协会表示,德国和美国加州已经向自用模式转变,并取得了一定的成果。在德国,近75%的新建户用太阳能电力容量都是与蓄电池一起安装的,这得益于促进自用的补贴政策。而在美国加州,虽然鼓励户用储能的净计费电价使得储能装机有所增长,但太阳能新增装机总体上却大幅下降。